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Cilibi Moise : ウィキペディア英語版
Cilibi Moise

Cilibi Moise or Cilibi Moisi (born Froim Moise; 1812 – January 31, 1870) was a Moldovan-born Wallachian and Romanian peddler, humorist, aphorist, and raconteur. He is best known for the aphorisms and anecdotes attributed to him, which, although recorded in Romanian, represent an important segment of the local secular Jewish culture and Jewish humor in the 19th century. Moise relied on others to record his own creations, and these often refer to him using the third person, which made him a stock character.
==Biography==
Born into the Jewish community in Focşani, Moise lived much of his life in Bucharest, where his family moved when he was a child.〔 (''Cilibi Moise-Vestitul din Ţara Românească'' ) at (Jew-focsani.com ); retrieved August 26, 2007〕 In time, he became one of the ''boccegii'' (peddlers who carried their merchandise in bundles).〔 Ionel Zănescu, ("In Bucureştii negustorilor şi meseriaşilor ambulanţi" ), in ''Magazin Istoric'', July 2002; retrieved August 26, 2007〕 His moniker ''Cilibi'' originated with the Ottoman Turkish word ''çelebi'', meaning "courteous".〔 Ionel Săviţescu, ("Memoriile şi corespondenţa unui cărturar" ), in ''Convorbiri Literare''; retrieved August 26, 2007〕
Cilibi Moise traveled throughout the Danubian Principalities, and his experience in assessing people's characters, as well as his interest in memorizing catchphrases, contributed to his literary career.〔 Part of his musings originated in the Talmud.〔 Unable to spell in anything but the Hebrew alphabet, he dictated his sayings to literate Romanians and handed them down to be printed.〔 In all, 13 or 14 brochures were published in this way.〔
He was a member of the Jewish congregation in Bucharest, and was close to its ''Hakham'', Moses Gaster – Gaster was to recall their meetings in his writings.〔 Moise died of typhus at the age of 58, and was buried at the Filantropia Cemetery (in the Jewish section).〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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